Kathmandu City Group Tour: Embrace the Valley’s Unshakable History and Cultural Power

Discover the Timeless Beauty of Kathmandu Valley. The Kathmandu City Group tour includes the ancient cities of Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, and Patan. Kathmandu has been the center of Nepal’s history, art, culture, and economy for many years. It has a multi-ethnic population with a Hindu and Buddhist majority. Religious and cultural festivities form a major part of the lives of people residing in Kathmandu.

Tourism is an important part of the city’s economy. In 2013, Kathmandu was ranked third among the top ten upcoming travel destinations in the world by TripAdvisor and ranked first in Asia. The city is considered the gateway to the Nepal Himalayas and is home to several World Heritage Sites: Budhanilkantha Temple, Swayambhu Maha-Chaitya, Bouddha, and Pashupatinath.

Our Available Vehicle for Kathmandu City Group Tour

Private Car

Cost: 100$ 90$ (Per Car and A guide)
Advantages: Direct travel, flexibility in stops, and comfort.
Ideal For: Family, friends, or group.

Shuttle bus

Cost: 25$ 15$ Per Person

Advantages:  Economical and Budget-friendly.

Ideal For: Budgets travelers.

Booking & Pricing Details:

Top Attractions Covered in the Kathmandu City Group Tour

1. Pashupatinath Temple (Oldest Hindu Temple)

Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Kathmandu, Nepal. The temple holds significant historical and spiritual importance and is considered pre-Vedic according to ancient texts such as the Nepal Mahatmya and Himvatkhanda of the Skanda Purana, the deity here gained immense fame as Pashupati, an incarnation of Lord Shiva. Historical records trace the temple’s existence as far back as 400- CE. The temple’s architecture features an intricately ornamented pagoda that houses the sacred linga of Shiva. Numerous legends describe the origins of the temple.

One popular legend narrates that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati took the form of antelopes and roamed the forest on the east bank of the Bagmati River. When the gods discovered them, they caught Shiva by one of his horns, compelling him to reveal his divine form. The broken horn was revered as a linga, but over time it was buried and lost. Centuries later, a herdsman noticed one of his cows showering milk on a particular spot. Upon digging, he uncovered the divine linga of Pashupatinath.

Historical chronicles provide different accounts of the temple’s construction. According to Gopalraj Aalok Vhat, the temple was built by Prachanda Deva, a king from the Licchavi dynasty. Another account suggests that the temple initially existed as a linga-shaped Devalaya before Supuspa Deva constructed a five-story temple at the same site.

Over the centuries, the temple underwent various repairs and renovations. Notably, King Shivadeva (1099–1126 CE) reconstructed the temple during the medieval period, and later, King Ananta Malla added a roof to enhance its structure. Pashupatinath Temple remains a vital pilgrimage site, attracting devotees and tourists worldwide, reflecting Nepal’s rich cultural and religious heritage.

Cremation Area : Aarya Ghats in Pashupatinath

In Hinduism, funeral rituals are performed to ensure the deceased’s peace and salvation. These ceremonies take place at sacred riverbanks known as Aarya Ghats, where the eldest son lights the funeral pyre. Sons shave their heads, wear white robes, and observe a restricted diet for 13 days while staying physically isolated. On the 13th day, a special ritual marks the deceased’s journey to the afterlife. A ceremony is then held every month on the same Tithi (day) for a year to honor their memory.

An annual Sraddha is performed on death anniversaries to ensure the deceased’s afterlife journey is not forgotten. Among Nepal’s many Aarya Ghats, those at Pashupatinath are considered the holiest. Pashupatinath has two main ghats: the western ghats, where cremations take place, and the eastern ghats, which are primarily used for religious ceremonies.

The western ghats are sacred because Lord Shiva is believed to have spent time here in his deer form, and cremation at this site is said to guarantee rebirth as a human. The eastern ghats are more popular for spiritual rituals, where Sadhus and Pandits perform various Pujas. Visitors can observe these ceremonies, see people fishing in the Bagmati River, or relax and absorb the mystical atmosphere. For elderly Hindus, Pashupatinath is a place where their sins are forgiven, granting them a new chance at life in human form, regardless of past karma.

Near the western ghats, an old age home provides shelter for destitute elders seeking to live close to their god and experience a holy death. This facility, known as Panch Dewal (Panch Deval), was originally a religious shrine before becoming a residence for the elderly. Hinduism values a good death as much as a fulfilling life, and Pashupatinath offers a sacred way to achieve it.

Despite being a place of cremation, the Aarya Ghats remain full of activity and life, constantly surrounded by the presence of death.

Sandhya Aarati In Pashupatinath

Every evening, between 6 to 7 pm, the steps along the Bagmati River at Pashupatinath Temple fill with hundreds of devotees. The Sandhya Aarti, a daily ritual, transforms the sacred site into a spiritual spectacle. Lasting about an hour, this divine ceremony attracts people of all ages, creating a serene and uplifting atmosphere.

As the evening progresses, priests begin their preparations while musicians and singers fill the air with soulful Bhajans (religious hymns). Devotees immerse themselves in the experience, some singing along while others sway to the rhythmic beats. The ambiance is further enriched by the presence of dancers, fully engaged in expressing their devotion through movement.

Once everything is ready, three priests position themselves on the riverbank, facing the Pashupatinath Temple. Each priest holds a grand oil lamp with 54 smaller Diyos, accompanied by burning coal incense. The sight of the glowing lamps against the evening sky creates an ethereal visual experience.

The priests perform the Aarti with precise and synchronized movements. They dip the lamps four times downward and circle them seven times upward, moving gracefully to the rhythm of the Bhajans. Their actions resemble a sacred dance, harmonizing devotion and tradition while chanting powerful mantras.

As the ceremony nears its end, the priests offer final prayers, seeking blessings for all living beings. The Aarti concludes with a heartfelt expression of gratitude, thanking the divine for his kindness and protection.

For visitors, Sandhya Aarti at Pashupatinath is a deeply moving experience. The mesmerizing blend of fire, music, and devotion brings a sense of peace and transcendence, allowing people to momentarily forget their worries.

If you visit Kathmandu, witnessing this Aarti is a must for a truly spiritual and soothing experience.

2. Guhyeshwori Temple

Guhyeshwari Temple, also known as Guheswari or Guhjeshwari Temple, is one of the most revered temples in Kathmandu, Nepal. This Hindu temple is dedicated to Goddess Adi Shakti, also called Guhyeshwari.

Recognized as a Shakti Peetha, the temple is located approximately 1 km east of Pashupatinath, on the southern bank of the Bagmati River. It holds great significance for Hindus, particularly those who follow Tantric traditions, making it an important pilgrimage site.

Origin of Guhyeshwari Temple

Late King Pratap Malla built the Guhyeshwari Temple in the 17th century. The temple’s name comes from the Sanskrit words Guhya, meaning secret, hidden, or cave, and Ishwari, meaning goddess.
The name “Guhyeshwari” refers to the goddess of the cave and is linked to the Hindu legend of Sati. According to mythology, Sati sacrificed herself in the Daksha Yagya and transformed into Adishakti, the goddess of divine power.

The story of Daksha Yagya and Sati’s self-immolation led to the formation of 51 Shakti Peethas, strengthening Shaktism. Enraged by her father Daksha’s insult to Shiva, Sati sacrificed herself in the sacred fire. Grief-stricken, Shiva wandered with her lifeless body, and as her remains fell, sacred sites emerged.

Guhyeshwari Temple in Nepal is believed to be where Sati’s hips or knees fell, while Kamakhya in Assam is associated with her genitals. These sites, linked to the 51 Sanskrit letters, remain significant pilgrimage destinations, symbolizing the divine feminine’s power and Shiva’s deep devotion to Sati.

Things to do while visiting Guhyeswari Temple

• Faith Healing
• Full moon concerts at Kirateshwar (One of lord Shiva’s avatars)
• Learn about the temple’s significance

3. Boudhanath Stupa

Located on the eastern outskirts of Kathmandu, Boudhanath Stupa is Nepal’s largest stupa and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of Kathmandu’s most famous tourist attractions.

Every day, hundreds of local visitors and international tourists explore Boudhanath Stupa despite traffic challenges. Located near Tribhuvan International Airport, about 2.7 miles away, it remains a popular destination in the valley.

Almost every traveler visits this iconic stupa while in Nepal. Standing approximately 36 meters tall, it is visible when flying into the country and can be easily recognized on Google Maps due to its massive mandala.

This stupa is within an hour’s reach from major locations in Kathmandu Valley. From Thamel, it takes about an hour to get there.

Things to do in Boudhanath

Boudhanath Stupa and its surroundings offer a rich cultural experience. Visitors can explore the vibrant market, enjoy local cuisine, and observe Nepalese daily life. With luck, they may witness a sacred prayer ceremony by Newari priests for world peace.

The area reflects the resilience of the Nepali people after the earthquakes. Along with the stupa, visitors can explore monasteries such as Samteling, Jhamchen Lhakhang, and those founded by the Tamang and Chiniya Lama communities.

These monasteries host ceremonies and festivals like Loshar, Ropai Jatra, and Buddha Jayanti.

Over twenty monasteries surround Boudhanath, including the well-known Tamang Gompa. Smaller Gompas, like Dazang monasteries, offer a quieter experience but are often closed. Visitors should be respectful.

A heritage walk northeast leads to the Taragaon Museum, showcasing Nepal’s cultural history. Nearby shops sell Tibetan singing bowls, jewelry, prayer flags, and Thangka paintings.

Overall, Boudhanath Stupa is a must-visit destination, offering spiritual and cultural insights.

4. Budhanilkantha Temple (Sleeping Bishnu)

The Budhanilkantha Temple, located about 10 kilometers from Kathmandu city center at the base of Shivapuri Hill, is one of the most renowned temples in the valley dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple houses a remarkable stone carving, considered Nepal’s largest and most intricate. Carved from a single block of dark basalt stone, the Budhanilkantha statue measures 5 meters long and rests in a reclining position inside a water-filled tank, symbolizing the cosmic sea.

The tank stretches 13 meters long. This statue, also known as the Sleeping Vishnu or Jalakshayan Narayan, depicts Vishnu lying on the coils of the cosmic serpent Shesha, the eternal multi-headed snake god who serves Vishnu. Vishnu’s legs are crossed, and his head rests upon the eleven heads of Shesha.

The statue’s four hands each hold symbolic items: a chakra (representing intellect), a conch shell (symbolizing the four elements), a lotus (representing the ever-moving universe), and a club (denoting ancient wisdom). This breathtaking sculpture captures the essence of Vishnu’s divine characteristics, making it a must-visit for those seeking spiritual connection and architectural marvels in Nepal.

Interesting facts about Budhanilkantha

The name “Budhanilkantha,” meaning “Old Blue Throat,” has sparked much confusion. Though it’s often linked to Buddha, it refers to the Hindu god Shiva, a misinterpretation that has persisted. The myth of Shiva’s blue throat is well-known in Nepal: when the gods churned the ocean of existence, they accidentally released a toxic poison.

Lord Shiva drank it to save them, which left a blue mark on his throat. This blue throat is why the statue at Budhanilkantha, associated with Vishnu, is named “Old Blue Throat.” The water in the tank is believed to come from Gosainkunda, where Shiva quenched his thirst after drinking the poison. Shaivas believes a reclining Shiva can be seen under the water during the annual Shiva festival in August, which might explain the connection. Local legend even suggests a hidden Shiva statue beneath Vishnu’s statue.

The Budhanilkantha temple is an open-air site with no roof. The 5-meter Vishnu statue lies on stone snakes in a long lake, visible through a stone fence. The statue bears a hood with a Buddha image, representing both Hindu and Buddhist beliefs. The area is surrounded by smaller shrines to Shiva, Saraswati, and Ganesh, often visited for animal sacrifices, especially on Saturday mornings.

The origins of the Budhanilkantha statue are debated, with one story claiming it was transported to its current location during the reign of the seventh-century ruler Vishnugupta.

5. Swayambhunath Monastery (monkey temple)

Swayambhunath, often known as the “Monkey Temple,” is one of the most revered and ancient religious complexes in Nepal, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This iconic site, located on a hilltop above the Kathmandu Valley, holds immense historical, cultural, and religious significance, making it a must-visit for both pilgrims and travelers alike.

Tracing its origins back to around the 5th century CE, Swayambhunath’s rich history and its blend of Hindu and Buddhist traditions make it a fascinating destination. The name “Swayambhunath” translates to “self-existent” or “self-created,” which points to the legendary story of its origin.

According to local myths, the hill upon which the stupa stands was once a vast lake, and the lotus flower that emerged from its waters symbolized the awakening of the world. It is said that the stupa was self-originated, and over time, it has become a sacred pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus. The unique aspect of Swayambhunath is its harmonious combination of Hindu temples and Buddhist shrines, representing the coexistence of these two major religions in Nepal.

Swayambhunath stands as a beacon of spiritual unity, with temples, monuments, shrines, and sculptures scattered across its grounds.

Each holding its own historical and cultural importance. The site is home to the mighty Harati temple, dedicated to the goddess Harati, revered as the protector of children. The temple is a key part of Swayambhunath’s religious landscape, highlighting the intertwined nature of Hinduism and Buddhism in Nepal. Another significant religious artifact found at Swayambhunath is the Vajra, a ritual instrument used in both Hindu and Buddhist practices, symbolizing power and indestructibility.

The Dewa Dharma Monastery, located within the complex, is an important center of Buddhist learning and practice, providing a space for monks and devotees to meditate and study. The World Peace Pond, a serene water body within the premises, embodies the site’s connection to peace and tranquility, serving as a place for reflection and contemplation. These religious structures and the many smaller shrines scattered throughout the site make Swayambhunath a living museum of Nepal’s spiritual traditions.

Aside from its religious and cultural significance, Swayambhunath offers visitors a unique experience through its natural beauty and striking views. The climb up the 365 steps that lead to the stupa is a journey in itself. As visitors ascend, they are greeted by the playful monkeys that roam the temple grounds, adding to the site’s lively atmosphere. Reaching the top, visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of Kathmandu Valley, which includes views of the surrounding mountains, the bustling city, and the serene hills.

The climb is not just a physical effort; it also serves as a metaphorical ascent toward spiritual enlightenment. The tranquil surroundings and the spiritual energy of the site foster a sense of peace and introspection. It is a place where visitors can connect with the deeper aspects of their spirituality while soaking in the beauty of the valley below.

Swayambhunath’s significance extends beyond its architecture and natural beauty. It is a place of vibrant festivals and religious activities. During major Buddhist festivals, such as Buddha Jayanti and Lhosar, the site is bustling with devotees who gather to celebrate, pray, and meditate. These festivals not only highlight the religious importance of Swayambhunath but also offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Nepal.

Things To Do In Swayambhunath

There’s much more to explore around Swayambhunath than most travel guides mention. While many tours only spend an hour here, you can make the most of your visit. Here are some highlights:

• Climb all 365 steps to the top, pausing along the way to admire small stupas, playful monkeys, and vendors adjusting their prices.
• Walk around the main stupa in a clockwise direction.
• Take time to visit the smaller temples and shrines surrounding the main stupa.
• Explore the hidden alleys at the top, where you’ll find several singing bowl shops. The view of Kathmandu from here is also stunning.
• If you have extra time, walk down the steps behind the stupa to see the World Peace Pond.
• Behind the stupa, you’ll find Buddha Park, while to the south, there’s a natural history museum.
• A monastery is also located near the top, just behind the Peace Pond.

Why Choose Us For the Tour?

Embark on a journey through the cultural and historical wonders of Kathmandu Valley. Book your tour today and experience the magic of Nepal’s heritage with Touch The Himalaya Treks!

Touch The Himalaya Treks & Expedition Pvt. Ltd is the most responsible and experienced company in Nepal, contributing 20 years to the tourism sector of Nepal. Touch The Himalaya Treks & Expedition Pvt. Ltd has earned a well stardom throughout the world. With the motto of “Touch The Himalaya, Beyond your imagination…..” we are giving our service to our clients. We manage all the required requirements of our clients for the trek in Nepal; the way travelers are looking for. We prefer eco-friendly tourism in Nepal and conserve what travelers have seen now so that they can be seen by the coming generation.

Touch The Himalaya was founded by a team of trekking guides at the end of 2012, after working for many years as freelance tour/trekking guides with different adventure companies. Having gained a variety of different experiences in trekking and expeditions in the Himalayas, we founded the agency with a fresh approach combining new thinking, community empowerment, and strategies. Our wide network enables adventure travelers to enjoy authentic holidays in the Himalayan regions of Nepal that are economically, socially, and environmentally responsible.

• Our main focus is to provide first-class adventure tourism while generating a fairer income for local communities.
• We pride ourselves on our breadth of knowledge and networks, which allows us to focus on every detail of your journey ensuring minimum impact on the environment and local people.
• Therefore, we have been in the profession long enough to know what helps make our trips a huge success.
• We’ve spent many years finding places to stay that are quaint, out of the way, and comfortable when we take you to the most amazing parts of the Himalayas.
• When traveling with us, you will feel a sense of comfort as you become part of our family.
• Our team has been carefully selected for their specialized skills and talents and dedication to managing our large network of clients.

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We are available to assist you with trekking, tours, and other adventure services. Let us know your requirements, and we’ll ensure a smooth and well-organized trip!